Kurdish History voor dummies
Kurdish History voor dummies
Blog Article
This stalemate irritated powerful factions within the military and kan zijn said to be one of the main reasons behind the Ba'athist coup against Qasim in February 1963. In November 1963, after considerable infighting amongst the civilian and military wings ofwel the Ba'athists, they were ousted by Abdul Salam Arif in a coup. Then, after another failed offensive, Arif declared a ceasefire in February 1964 which provoked a split among Kurdish urban radicals on one hand and Peshmerga (Freedom fighters) forces led by Barzani on the other.[citation needed]
ئەم وتارە سەبارەت بە قەڵای ھەولێر نووسراوە. بۆ بینینی وتارە هاوشێوەکان بڕوانە قەڵا (ڕوونکردنەوە).
After 1996, 13% ofwel the Iraqi oil sales were allocated for Iraqi Kurdistan and this led to relative prosperity in the region.[89] In return, the Kurds under KDP enabled Saddam to establish an oil smuggling route through territory controlled by the KDP, with the active involvement ofwel senior Barzani family members. The taxation ofwel this trade at the crossing point between Saddam's territory and Kurdish controlled territory and then into Turkey, along with associated diensten revenue, meant that whoever controlled Dohuk and Zakho had the potential to earn several million dollars a week.
Most likely, you won’t need to take a bus but, if you are traveling on a budget and staying in Erbil’s suburbs – in New Hawler for example – you may have to take the bus. The bus station kan zijn close to the citadel, next to Downtown Mall.
In early Middle Ages, the Kurds sporadically appear in Arabic sources, though the term was still not being used for a specific people; instead it referred to an amalgam ofwel nomadic western Iranian tribes, who were distinct from Persians.
The name has different connotations in Iran and Iraq than elsewhere, because the two countries officially recognize internal entities by this name: Iran’s western province Kordestān and Iraq’s Kurdish autonomous region. A sizable noncontiguous Kurdish population exists in the Khorāsān region, situated in Iran’s northeast.
Het is op Bagdad en Basra na een grootste plaats van Irak.[2] De stad telt meer dan ons miljoen inwoners en kan zijn na een invasie met Irak in 2003 opgebloeid tot een meest welvarende stad van Irak.
ماڵپەرێک بەفیلمەکانی بینەرانی کورد دەگەڕێنێتەوە بۆ سینەما ٣ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠١٦ لە وەیبەک مەشین، ئەرشیڤ کراوە.
Bahar Ali is tevens-oprichter van ons stichting en healing centre wegens jezidimeisjes die via IS zijn misbruikt.
قەڵاکە بەسەر سێ گەڕەکی فراواندا دابەش بوو لە ڕۆژهەڵاتەوە بۆ ڕۆژئاوا ئەوانیش گەڕەکەکانی سەرا ، تەکیە و تۆپخانە بوون. سەرا شوێنی نیشتەجێ بوونی خێزانە فەرمانڕەواو و خەنەدانەکان بووە؛ گەڕەکی تەکییە، شوێنی نیشتەجێ بوونی دەروێش و موریدەکانی تەریقەتی قادری و نەقشبەندی بووە هەروەها بەهۆی بوونی تەکیە و مزگەوتەوە ئەو ناوەی لێ نراوە؛ و لە تۆپخانە خەڵکی ئاسایی و پیشەوەر و جووتیارانی تێدا نیشتەجێ بووە.لێکۆلێنەوەیەک ساڵی ١٩٢٠ دەریخست کە لەو کاتەدا قەڵاکە دابەش بووە بەسەر ٥٠٦ پارچە خانوودا.
It was not until September 10, when an Iraqi army column was ambushed by a group of Kurds, that the Kurdish revolt truly began. In antwoord to the attack, Qasim lashed out and ordered the Iraqi Air Force to indiscriminately bomb Kurdish villages, which ultimately served to rally the entire Kurdish population to Barzani's standard. Due to Qasim's profound distrust of the Iraqi Army, which he purposely failed to adequately arm (in fact, Qasim implemented a policy of ammunition rationing), Qasim's government was not able to subdue the insurrection.
Turkish troops and allied Syrian rebels made steady gains in the first few days ofwel the operation. In feedback, the SDF turned to the Syrian government for help and reached a deal for the Syrian army to deploy along the border.
The present state of knowledge about Kurdish allows, at least roughly, drawing the approximate borders of the areas where the main ethnic core ofwel the speakers of the contemporary Kurdish History Kurdish dialects was formed. The most argued hypothesis on the localisation ofwel the ethnic territory of the Kurds remains D.N. Mackenzie's theory, proposed in the early 1960s.[17] Developing the ideas of P. Tedesco[28] and regarding the common phonetic isoglosses shared by Kurdish, Persian, and Baluchi, D.N. Mackenzie concluded that the speakers ofwel these three languages form a unity within Northwestern Iranian.
Kurds have been well integrated in Iranian political life during the reign of various governments.[125] During the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi some members ofwel parliament and high army officers were Kurds, and there was een momentje a Kurdish Cabinet Minister.[125] During Pahlavi reign Kurds allegedly received many favours from the authorities, for instance to keep their land after the land reforms ofwel 1962.[125] In the early 2000s, the supposed presence ofwel thirty Kurdish deputies in the 290-strong parliament has allegedly shown that Kurds have a say in Iranian politics.